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21 00 01 Owner General Requirements and Design Intent

.01 General
  1. Provide fire protection systems unless exempted by the local code, and FM Global.  A fire standpipe protection for buildings during construction should be referenced to the requirements of the code, the fire department and FM Global.
  2. If requested by the University, an approved automatic fire-suppression system shall be provided where solvents and/or explosive materials are stored or used, and in kitchens over appliances which produce grease-laden vapors.
  3. Professional Note:  The University has established specific quality assurance requirements for installation of sprinkler systems protecting areas of 1,000 square feet or greater in new buildings and renovation projects.  Consult with the University Project Manager for the proper terminology to be incorporated in the project specifications.

.02 Design
  1. Design systems in accordance with the local code, the requirements of the local fire department, BOCA, applicable NFPA Standards and FM Global standards.
  2. For a few isolated sprinklers, use 100 square feet, ordinary hazard pipe schedule with sprinklers at least 50° above ambient temperature.  A fire department pumper connection is not required.  Water flow and valve tamper should be monitored.  Inspector's test is required at the end of the system, along with a drain close to the control valve.

.03 Submittals and Approvals
  1. All devices and equipment installed in the systems must be approved and listed by Underwriters Laboratories and Factory Mutual Research Corp., (FMRC).
  2. Early contact with FM Global by the Professional is suggested.
  3. Prior to final approvals by the University, the Professional shall submit plans and specifications to FM Global for their approval and submit these approvals to the University.
  4. Final Contractor's shop drawings and specifications shall be submitted to FM Global for their approval prior to submittal to the Professional for his approval.

.04 Hydrant Tests
  1. All projects involving street-pressure sprinkler systems, street-pressure fire standpipe systems or fire pumps require hydrant tests on the mains in all streets that could be used to feed the building.  Since these tests take time to get, they should be initiated as soon as possible at the start of a project.  Have a hydrant flow test made by the local water department, water company, or FM Global.  At University Park, flow data is available from the Utilities System Engineer.  Any flow data obtained from University utilities or local water departments should be confirmed with FM Global before being used for design basis.

.05 Utilities (Refer to Division 33 00 00)

.06 Mechanical Rooms
  1. Comply with Space Planning for Engineered Building System requirements in Introduction.
  2. Coordinate and comply with other applicable mechanical room requirements as described in 23 00 01.06.

.07 Janitor Rooms
  1. Janitor rooms are not accessible to maintenance employees.  Therefore, mechanical equipment, valves, electric panels, thermostats, etc. are not to be placed in these rooms.

21 01 00 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE SUPPRESSION

  1. Coordinate and comply with all applicable general Operation and Maintenance requirements as described in 23 01 00, adapted to all Fire Suppression systems, equipment and controls.     

21 05 00 COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR FIRE SUPPRESSION

21 05 01 Fire Suppression General Requirements

.01 Painting
  1. See Division 09 90 00.

.02 Access Panels
  1. Access panels are required in each situation where items requiring maintenance are located above a concealed ceiling.
  2. Use screwdriver actuated locks.
  3. Access panel sizes shall be suitable for application.
  4. Access panel locations shall be indicated on contract drawings.
  5. Access panels are not required in lay-in ceilings, but identify appropriate tile with color button, cleated through, located on the adjacent ceiling grid.  Use color code of principal service.

.03 Motors and Drives
  1. Motors
    1. All motors over 1/2 hp shall be ball bearing unless otherwise noted.
    2. All ball bearing motors shall be equipped with lubricating type bearings, and provided with one (1) grease fitting per bearing and one (1) removable plug per bearing in the bottom of the grease sump to provide for flushing and pressure relief when lubricating.  Motors shall be permanently marked that bearings are lubricating type bearings.  Where motor grease fittings are not accessible, extend 1/8" steel or copper tubing from fitting to an accessible location.
    3. Motors 3/4 hp and larger to be three phase, 60 hertz.
    4. Motors smaller than 3/4 hp to be single phase, 60 hertz, 120V and shall have built in thermal protection.
    5. All motors above 1 hp shall be the low loss - high efficiency type.  Motors shall be tested in accordance with NEMA standard MG1 1.536 and name plate shall indicate the index letter.
    6. All 3-phase motors larger than 5 hp shall have power factor correction capacitors as recommended by the manufacturer.
    7. Motor inrush current must not create a voltage sag in excess of 3 percent without specific University approval.
    8. A voltage sag report shall be completed by the Professional on selected projects as determined by the University.  Report shall include backup calculations and expected building voltage sag when motor or motors in question are started.
    9. The University has experienced widespread premature motor shaft bearing failures due to fluting from electrical arcing on motors equipped with Variable Frequency Drives.  The Design Engineer must specify appropriate technologies and/or include provisions in the system design to prevent electrical fluting induced premature bearing failure from occurring.
  2. Drives
    1. All belt driven equipment shall include properly selected adjustable sheaves and matched V belts, all rated for 150% of motor horsepower.  Proper expanded metal guards should be provided for safety protection and to allow for proper ventilation for cool operation of belts.  Solid sheaves and band belts shall be used to minimize vibration in multiple V-belt driven equipment.
    2. Motor grease fittings shall be extended so belt guards do not need to be removed.
    3. All adjustable sheaves shall be replaced with suitable fixed sheaves prior to final acceptance by the University.

.04 Pressure Gages and Thermometers
  1. Gages for general use shall be "Quality" type as manufactured by Marsh Instrument Company or equal.  Gages shall have a 4 1/2 inch diameter dial.  In main mechanical room, Contractor shall provide 6" diameter gages for water and air.  Gages shall be calibrated for static head.  All gages shall be equipped with shutoff valves and snubbers.
  2. The scale on gages and thermometers shall be read to twice the operating pressure or temperature.  The Professional shall specify gage and thermometer ranges.

.05 Pipe Hangers and Supports
  1. Provide an adequate pipe suspension system in accordance with the current version of the International Mechanical Code, recognized engineering practices, using standard, commercially accepted pipe hangers and accessories.  The use of pipe hooks, chains, or perforated iron for pipe supports will not be accepted.
  2. Pipe suspension systems for fire suppression systems shall be designed and installed in conformance with applicable sections of NFPA.  See Division 21 00 10.01 – 21 00 10.04 for additional requirements.
  3. Contractor shall submit Data sheets for approval on all pipe hanger items prior to installation.
  4. All piping shall be arranged to maintain the required pitch and provided for proper expansion and contraction.
  5. No holes are to be drilled or burned in structural building steel for hanger rod supports.
  6. Vertical runs of pipe shall be supported with riser clamps made specifically for pipe or for tubing.
  7. Where concentrated loads of valves and fittings occur, closer spacing may be necessary.  Hangers must be installed not more than 12 inches from each change in direction of pipes.
  8. All hangers for piping shall be provided with a means of vertical adjustment.  If adjustment is not incorporated in the hangers, use turnbuckles.
  9. Provide piping suspension systems with vibration isolation capability as required.  For vibration isolation requirements of piping suspension systems, refer to Paragraph 15A.13.
  10. Copper clamps and hangers shall be used on copper piping.

.06 Sound and Vibration Control
  1. Coordinate and comply with all applicable requirements as described in section 23 05 01.04 Sound and Vibration Control.

.07 Mechanical Identification
  1. Coordinate and comply with all applicable requirements as described in section 23 05 01.05 Mechanical Identification.

21 07 00 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS INSULATION

.01 Insulation
  1. Typically fire suppression systems are not insulated.  For any exceptions that might be encountered, comply with insulation requirements defined in Division 23.

21 09 00 INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL FOR FIRE-SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS

.01 Building Fire Alarm Panel
  1. The building fire alarm panel described in Division 28 shall receive the alarms from fire pumps (current failure and pump running), water-flow alarm devices, alarm valves, CO2 systems, Halon systems, tamper switches, and others as required for the project.

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